Midstream

Midstream Glossary

Definitions of words and terms used in the gas processing industry.
For questions regarding incorrect/outdated entries or suggestion for adding additional terms, please contact Martin Erne

Term
Definition
Common Use Examples
plant products

Merchantable liquid mixtures extracted from natural gas.

plus fraction

A grouping of non discrete hydrocarbon components in chemical composition.

pressure swing adsorption (PSA)

An adsorption-desorption cycle that is driven by changes in pressure which effects sorbent capacity.

pressure swing adsorption (PSA)
An adsorption-desorption cycle that is driven by changes in pressure which effects sorbent capacity.

processing agreement

A contract for taking raw natural gas fluids and converting them into merchantable products.

propane

A paraffinic compound having the chemical formula C3H8 .

propane, HD-5

A specific grade of propane meeting the GPA Publications 2140 HD-5 propane specifications..

propane, commercial

A liquefied hydrocarbon product consisting predominately of propane and/or propylene and is ready for commercial use.

propylene

A olefinic compound having the chemical formula C3H6.

pure component cascade (PCC)

A multiple-stage refrigeration cycles used for LNG production to liquify natural gas utilizing 3 types of refrigerants: propane, ethylene and methane.

raw gas

Unprocessed natural gas.

raw gas
Unprocessed natural gas.

raw mix liquids

Unfractionated product from a gas processing facility.

real gas

A vapor phase mixture that deviates from the ideal gas law due to intermolecular forces

real gas
A vapor phase mixture that deviates from the ideal gas law due to intermolecular forces

reboiler

A device used to add energy to the bottom of the distillation column.

reboiler
A device used to heat distillation column bottoms to its boiling point.

receiver

A vessel in which a process stream or product, especially a condensed overhead, is temporarily stored.

receiver
A vessel in which a process stream or product, especially a condensed overhead, is temporarily stored.

reclaimer

A device which captures undesirable high boiling point contaminants of a stream and separates them from the desired lighter materials.

reclaimer
A device which captures undesirable high boiling point contaminants of a stream and separates them from the desired lighter materials.

recovery

That percent or fraction of a given component in the plant feed which is recovered as plant product.

recovery
That percent or fraction of a given component in the plant feed which is recovered as plant product.

recycle

The return of a stream or a part of a stream to a previous processing location for additional recovery of the desired components and/or for operational control.

recycle
The return of a stream or a part of a stream to a previous processing location for additional recovery of the desired components and/or for operational control.